| 图书简介： |
英文题名：Christianity and Hainan Society from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Early Republic of China
作者：张小群
论文级别：硕士
学科专业名称：中国近现代史
中文关键词：基督教 ; 清末民初 ; 海南社会
英文关键词：Christianity ; The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China ; Hainan Society
学位年度：2010
导师：李传斌
学科代码：060107
学位授予单位：湖南师范大学
论文提交日期：2010-06-01
清末民初是基督教在海南发展的重要时期。早在明朝中叶,伴随着西方海外传教运动的兴起及殖民势力的东侵,天主教就已经传入海南。清朝初年,随着清朝政府基督教政策的变化,天主教传教士在海南的传教事业起起落落,但此时的传教工作为清末民初基督教在海南的发展奠定了基础。法国天主教和美国北美长老会是清末民初西方差会在海南岛上最重要的两个支派。北美长老会在清朝末年才进入海南,虽然时间上相对法国天主教要晚,但两个支派在海南的传教工作对海南社会都产生了深远的影响。在传教的过程中,美国北美长老会非常注重开展世俗活动来吸纳教徒。为了促进海南教会事业的发展,扩大基督教在海南的社会影响,传教士们在宣传基督教义的同时开展了一系列的世俗活动,如行医治病、翻译西学著作、印刷报纸、创办新式学校、开展慈善救济等。这些世俗活动的开展,一方面,促进了西方文化在近代海南的传播,甚至基督教文化和传教士们的生活习俗在宗教信仰、对外观念、传统的世俗观念、宗教习俗和生活习俗等方面对今天的海南民众仍有一定的影响力；另一方面,福音医院的创办和教会学校的设立,不仅大大提高了患者治愈的几率,冲破了封建式教育在海南的统治局面,而且促进了海南医疗卫生和文化教育的发展,培养了一大批海南近现代优秀人才。此外,传教士们在深入黎村苗寨传播基督教义的同时,了解当地的民风民俗,并记录下来,发表在宗教刊物上,使海南由一个鲜为外人所知的不名之地逐步发展成为基督教传教的主要地区之一。因此,研究近代海南基督教史,不仅可以弥补基督教在海南传播史研究方面的不足,拓展中国基督教区域研究；而且对于加深认识近代海南社会和研究近代海南社会变迁有着重要意义。
The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were the important age of Christianity development in Hainan. As early as the mid-Ming Dynasty, along with Western missionary movement, Catholicism had been passed into Hainan. The missionary work at this time was the foundation of Christianity development in Hainan. France Catholicism and North American Christianity are the two branches of missionary work in Hainan from The late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China. North American Christianity came into Hainan relatively later than France Catholicism, but both had a profound impact on Hainan society. During the course of mission, the North American Presbyterian Church attaches great importance to attract followers secular activities. In order to promote the development of Hainan Church, expand the social impact of Christianity in Hainan, the Christian missionaries disseminated doctrines. Meanwhile they held a series of secular activities, such as founding modern newspapers, establishing new style schools, translating famous western works, organizing charities, providing medical treatment and other medical practice. These secular activities, on one hand, had promoted the spread of Western culture in Hainan, especially religious culture and secular culture, which influenced the traditional secular concepts of Hainanese; on the other hand, it had a profound impact on Hainan society in late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China through advancing the development of health and education in Hainan, training a large number of modern talents of Hainan. Moreover, the Christian missionaries not only penetrated into the Miaos at Li villeges to disseminate the doctrines, but also tried to know the local folk customs and took them down to publish on the religion magazines. As a result, Hainan graduallly became an important missionzing region of Christianity from a unknown place. Therefore, the study of Christianity in
Hainan has a positive significance on the study of social change of Hainan. |
