| 图书简介： |
【作者】 高欣；
【导师】 尤西林；
【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学， 宗教学， 2007， 硕士
【副题名】神圣与世俗间的和解之路
【摘要】 犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教都有关于“救世主”的思想和教义。救世主思想是一种源于苦难，着眼于盼望的神学观念。这一思想实际上是能够放在现代性矢量时间维度的。近代之后，这一思想在三种宗教中的不同表现形态说明宗教在面对世俗化世界的共同境遇。宗教提供的救世主观念使三者不但有相似的理论来源，也有了共同的面向未来的发展路径。具有相似的信仰背景和相同的神学基础的宗教之间应当能够对话，并且协调现代性进程中的世俗社会。因此，现代社会出现的诸多矛盾都可以在神学视角下看作是上帝之国与世俗世界的角力，而不应简单视为宗教或者民族间的对抗。 国内外学术界在犹太教的弥赛亚思想和基督教末世论等方面，有着较为丰富的可用资源和研究成果。本文力图在前辈学者的基础上作一点新的尝试。文中引入了伊斯兰教的马赫迪思想作为对宗教救世主思想的丰富。进一步论述救世主思想隐含的现代性的哲学含义，以及对世俗社会所起到的批判和调节作用。 本文将分四部分加以论述： 第一部分，主要论述两个问题：首先从辞源学角度梳理救世主思想在犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教中的不同形态。第二是阐述由救世主思想发展引申的关键词：分别是时间观念和未来天国的观念。最后部分作为小结。 第二部分，对救世主这一神学思想进入当代社会之后的境况加以论述。对陷入世俗困境的救世主思想在犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教中的表现加以说明。 第三部分，对第二部分做出回应。分析救世主在当代所遭遇的困境主要是来自宗教之间还是来自神圣的宗教与世俗化社会的对抗这一关键问题。文中将分析三种宗教之间的差异；神圣世界和世俗世界的差异。 第四部分，人类社会的现代化和现代性特征可以追溯到犹太宗教家族(指犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教)的救世主思想。作为由救世主思想发展起来的进步思想和人文主义，能够在传统资源的影响下发挥作用，平衡神圣世界和世俗社会之间的关系。 经过研究和论述，本文期待表述和说明以下观点： (一)犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教有着相似的神学思想：救世主思想。这一思想在三种宗教中起到了巨大作用 (二)对于人类社会进入近现代所引发的困境，不应简单的归因于宗教之间的问题，而应当看到这是发生在上帝之国和世俗世界层面的冲突。各宗教和民族应当运用共同的伦理资源加以调节。 (三)人类社会的现代化进程是在宗教伦理资源的启发下发生的。同时，宗教伦理还提供一种社会批判思潮和资源，即人文主义思潮。 (四)宗教伦理资源可以应用到社会中规范和促进发展，各种有着相似思想的宗教可以互相联合。 (五)面对时代的困境，人类应该共同努力：减少冲突，促进团结。
【Abstract】 Judaism, Christianity and Islamism all concern The Savior Thought. The thought of The Savior comes from distress, fixing attention on the Theology Idea of Hope. This thought is actually vector time dimension that can put in the modernity. Modern age after, this thought is facing the common circumstances although different performance appear in the three kinds of religion. The Savior idea that the religion provides makes the similar theories source not only, also having to face to future development path together. Owning the same faith background and same theology, the religions should have a conversation and moderate the customs society in the modernity progress. Therefore many antinomies and problem of modern social emergence all can at under theology angle of view that a war between religious heavenliness and customs world, but shouldn’t be a conflict of religion or race.There are so many studying fruits in the field of Judaism Messiah thought and Christianity Eschatology, researched by domestic and international academic circles. This text tries to make a little progress under the fruits the generation scholar’s foundation make up. Also, absorbing the "Mahdi Thought" of Islamism as to abundant to The Savior Thought of religion. Discussed The Savior Messiah to thought the philosophy meaning of implicit modernity further, and criticized and regulated a function to what customs society have.This text will divide into four parts to take into treatise:The first part mainly discusses two problems: Learning the different appearance that the angle combs The Savior Messiah thought in the Judaism, Christianity, and Islamism from the Etymology. The second is the keyword which elaborates to thought a development with The Savior Messiah: time idea and the future Kingdom of Heaven. The end part is a sub-footing.The second part is to discuss the circumstances The Savior Thought meets in the contemporary society. Take in to explain the Judaism, Christianity and the performance in the Islamism to The Savior Messiah thought which sinks into a customs predicament.The third part is a respond to the second part. Analyzing The Savior Messiah thought at the contemporary suffer of the predicament be from religion of still comes from sacred religion and customs to turn a society to resist. This text lieutenant general analyzes the difference of three kinds of religions; the difference of sacred world and customs world.The last one, modernization and modernity of society of the development origin can trace back to The Savior Messiah thought of Judean and religious household(point Judaism, Christianity, Islamism). Conduct and actions is developed by the Savior Messiah thought of progress thought and humanism, can produce result under the influence of the traditional resources, the relation of equilibrium and sacred world.Through research and treatise, this text expectation expresses and explains following standpoint:First: The Judaism, Christianity, Islamism has alike theology thought: the Savior Thoughts. This thought in three kinds of religions huge function.Second: getting into the predicament that the near modern causes to the mankind’s society isn’t the problem of religion. But is occurrence’s conflict in the country of God and of the customs world. We should make use of a common ethic resource to take in to regulate.Third: the modern progress of the mankind society inspires under the occurrence in the religious ethics resource. In the meantime, the religious ethics still provides the judgment current of thought of a kind of society and resources, namely humanism current of thought.Forth: the religious ethics resources can apply to the norm in the society with promoting development, various religions which have alike thought can unite each other.Finally: facing the predicament of ages, mankind should joint effort: Reduce conflict, add near incorporation.
【关键词】 救世主； 弥赛亚； 耶稣基督； 马赫迪； 现代性；
【Key words】 Savior； Messiah； Jesus Christ； Mahdi； Modernity； |
