圣经典故的研究王文娟 【摘要】： 英语《圣经》对英语书面语和口语的影响之大是任何其他英语著作所不及的。《圣经》中的神话故事、人物、寓言和箴言等产生了大量的《圣经》典故，已成为广泛使用的英语的一个组成部分。不了解这些典故，就可能会碰到语言理解上的障碍。本文主要研究所搜集来的800多条典故的来源、理解、含义和结构特点，并从词类、词义、语义和句法等方面对这些典故词语进行了逐个分类与详尽的剖析。通过利用多种统计软件对这些典故在不同的语料库中出现频率的对比，又运用卡方测试验证其可信度，最后我们发现，由于多种原因，《圣经》典故出现的频率比我们预料的要少。【关键词】：圣经典故 词频 卡方测试【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学【学位级别】：硕士【学位授予年份】：2001 【分类号】：H313.9 【DOI】：CNKI:CDMD:2.2002.060394 【目录】： * 中文摘要3-4 * 英文摘要4-8 * Chapter 1 Introduction8-13 * 1．1 Significance of Research8-10 * 1．2 College English Syllabus and College English Band 410-11 * 1．3 The Layout of the Thesis11-13 * Chapter 2 The Usage and Classification of Allusions to the Bible13-57 * 2．1 History of English Vocabulary13-15 * 2．2 A General Introduction to the Bible and Its Language15-17 * 2．3 The Translation of the Bible17-19 * 2．4 Classification and Usage19-57 * 2．4．1 Definition19-22 * 2．4．2 Classification22-44 * 2．4．2．1 Classification According to the Key Words22-27 * 2．4．2．2 Classification According to Part of Speech and Syntax27-37 * 2．4．2．3 Classification From the Semantic Aspect37-44 * 2．4．3 Meaning and Usage44-57 * Chapter 3 The Lexical Analysis of Allusions to the Bible57-69 * 3．1 The Word Length57-58 * 3．2 The Topmost Frequency of Words58-63 * 3．3 The Pronouns63-64 * 3．4 Modality64-69 * Chapter 4 Analysis and Discussion on the Distribution of Allusions to the Bible in T4, BROWNA and NOVEL69-93 * 4．1 The Relevant Data for Investigation69-74 * 4．1．1 Allusions in T469-70 * 4．1．2 Allusions Occurring in BROWNA70-71 * 4．1．3 Allusions Occurring in NOVEL71-74 * 4．2 The Distributive Feature of Allusions in BROWNA and NOVEL74-76 * 4．3 Reasons for Low Frequency76-81 * 4．4 Study of Allusions with the Topmost Frequency81-93 * Chapter 5 Conclusions93-96 * Acknowledgement96-97 * References97-99 * Appendix Ⅰ-Ⅲ99-119
